Not
everyone who needs a stem-cell or bone-marrow transplant is eligible to get
one. Your oncologist needs to recommend
you to a transplant team, which may operate out of a center that is some
distance from where you live. If the
logistics work out and you receive preliminary acceptance, your oncologist will
give you a list of tests to be scheduled.
These tests generally fall into two categories; general health, and
status as relates to your auto-immune or blood-related disease.
An
example of a general health issue might be if you currently have pneumonia or
some other reversible respiratory problem.
Since the high-dosage radiation or chemotherapy places quite a bit of
strain on your lungs, they will not allow you to have a transplant until the
condition is resolved. If you’re
suffering from a chronic disorder – COPD for example – you might not be
eligible for the program at all. Lastly
they will need to ensure that there are no infectious issues currently
affecting your health.
The
second category has to do with your health status as it relates specifically to
your specific disease. For
example, if you’ve had multiple chemotherapy treatments for cancer with
restaging after each attempt, your team may determine that a transplant is
unlikely to be successful. It helped
that I had had a good response to my early chemo treatments, had not yet had
them done too many times, and was currently in remission.
Once
the results for these tests are available, the transplant team will review them
to determine if you’re qualified for the procedure. My tests included general lab work, a PET
scan, colonoscopy, mammogram and PAP smear.
The
mammogram and PAP smear are obviously tests only a woman needs to take. Except for a PSA blood test
(Prostate Specific Allogen) there are no male-specific tests in the qualifying
process. And since this test is included
in the lab work, no separate section on it is included.
In
addition to these basic tests, I was also asked to schedule a dental visit and
have any work done that was needed. It’s
important that you don’t have any mouth issues – open sores or cavities, etc. –
when your immune system is about to be compromised, as this is a prime source
of infection. The high dosage radiation
and/or chemotherapy can also cause damage to your teeth, and having this work
done first can provide some resistance to that damage.
The
rest of the Qualifying Tests page will be broken down into each of the preliminary medical
tests listed above, along with a set of two PAGs for each, one of
which will always be blank for your own documentation. Several tests are rerun throughout the course
of the transplant timeframe. When the test
is the same as an instance already documented (a PET Scan, for example), I may
simply refer you back to the section where it was originally placed, but there
will always be at least one PAG included – the blank one for your use. If there are differences I may either
summarize them, or if they great enough, repeat the section entirely, adjusting
for those differences.
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